FRENCH NATIONAL ELECTION STUDY, 1995 (ICPSR 6806) Principal Investigators Michael S. Lewis-Beck University of Iowa Nonna Mayer and Daniel Boy, et al. Centre d'Etude de la Vie Politique Francaise (CEVIPOF, Paris) First ICPSR Version October 1996 Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research P.O. Box 1248 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 - BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION Publications based on ICPSR data collections should acknowledge those sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this data collection is: Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Nonna Mayer, and Daniel Boy, et al. FRENCH NATIONAL ELECTION STUDY, 1995 [Computer file]. ICPSR version. Iowa City, IA: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, University of Iowa, Dept. of Political Science/Paris, France: Nonna Mayer and Daniel Boy, et al., Centre d'Etude de la Vie Politique Francaise [producers], 1995. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1996. REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON USE OF ICPSR RESOURCES To provide funding agencies with essential information about use of archival resources and to facilitate the exchange of information about ICPSR participants' research activities, users of ICPSR data are requested to send to ICPSR bibliographic citations for each completed manuscript or thesis abstract. Please indicate in a cover letter which data were used. DATA DISCLAIMER The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for uses of this collection or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. - DATA COLLECTION DESCRIPTION Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Nonna Mayer, and Daniel Boy, et al. FRENCH NATIONAL ELECTION STUDY, 1995 (ICPSR 6806) SUMMARY: This national survey was conducted to study the attitudes and opinions of the French electorate during election year 1995. Information is provided on respondents' interest in politics, ideological leanings, voting behavior, party choice in the 1994 European elections, choice of presidential candidate in the first and second ballot of the 1995 French national elections, perceptions of the French presidential candidates' positions on the ideological spectrum and respondents' feelings about each of them, party preference and level of commitment, and the effect of television on respondents' choice of presidential candidates. Other data items cover respondents' opinions about Francois Mitterrand as president, the Socialists' last 14 years as the ruling party, women's role in society, state intervention in civil society, social change, democracy in France, and the relative importance of various problems facing France, such as France's international status, the building of the European Union, social welfare, unemployment, immigration, education, the environment, and AIDS. Additional variables examine respondents' attitudes with respect to equality, feminism, solidarity, nationalization, trade unions, authority, perceived anti-social behavior, Islam, the United States, Germany, Europe, and Catholicism. Other items probe respondents' opinions about the economy; their present and future personal financial situations; their identification with people from the same neighborhood, region, age, profession, social class, gender, religion, and political ideology; and their opinions about immigrants in France, the ideological left and right, homosexuality, the death penalty, moslem mosques in France, and abortion. Demographic data collected on respondents include age, sex, marital status, educational level, assets, occupation, employment status, income level, social status, and religion. UNIVERSE: French citizens 18 years or older registered on the electoral lists. SAMPLING: National random sample of qualified registered voters in French electoral districts. NOTE: (1) A French translation of the codebook is available upon request from the principal investigators. Users should also consult the principal investigator regarding use of the weight variable. (2) The data were collected by SOFRES, Paris, France. EXTENT OF COLLECTION: 1 data file + machine-readable documentation (text) codebook + SAS data definition statements + SPSS data definition statements EXTENT OF PROCESSING: CONCHK.PR/ MDATA.PR/ DDEF.ICPSR/ FREQ.PR/ UNDOCCHK.PR DATA FORMAT: Logical Record Length with SAS and SPSS data definition statements Part 1: Data File Part 2: SAS Data File Structure: rectangular Definition Statements Cases: 4,078 Record Length: 75 Variables: 193 Record Length: 328 Records Per Case: 1 The 1995 French National Election Study May, 1995 4,078 Respondents Survey Organization: SOFRES Questionnaire available in English and French. English translation by Jean Chiche. Funded in part by United States National Science Foundation Grant No. SBR-9421869. Principal Investigator, Michael S. Lewis-Beck, University of Iowa. Other Senior Personnel are Daniel Boy, Jean Chiche, Elisabeth Dupoirier, Gerard Grunberg, Nonna Mayer, and Anne Muxel, all researchers at the Center d'etude de la vie politique francaise (CEVIPOF, Paris). ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 QUEST QUEST Range: 72701-77299 Questionnaire number ________________________________________________________________________ 6-7 DEP DEP Range: 1-95 Department in which the questionnaire was completed ________________________________________________________________________ 8 AGGLO Range: 0-8 AGGLO Agglomeration in which the questionnaire was completed ________________________________________________________________________ 9-11 COMM Range: 1-907 COMM Commune in which the questionnaire was completed ____ ______________________________________________________________________ 12-13 CIRC Range: 1-20 CIRC Electoral district in which the questionnaire was completed ________________________________________________________________________ 14 SIZECOM Range: 1-7 SIZECOM Size of the commune in which the questionnaire was completed ________________________________________________________________________ 15 Q0 REGISTER FOR ELECTIONS "Are you registered for the elections?" 3599 1. Yes, in this commune 479 2. Yes, but in another commune 0 3. No ________________________________________________________________________ 16 Q1 ID WITH FRANCE/EUROPE "Do you personally feel:" 25 0. No answer 1186 1. French only 1173 2. More French than European 1484 3. French and European equally 93 4. More European than French 41 5. European only 76 6. Neither French nor European ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 17 Q2A1 PERSONAL FINANCE/LAST 12 MO. "Over the last twelve months, do you have the feeling that your personal financial situation has become better, worse or stayed the same?" 18 0. No answer 348 1. Better 2117 2. Worse 1595 3. Stayed the same ________________________________________________________________________ 18 Q2A2 ECONOMY / LAST 12 MONTHS "Over the last twelve months, do you have the feeling that the economic situation of the country has become better, worse or stayed the same?" 187 0. No answer 643 1. Better 1668 2. Worse 1580 3. Stayed the same ________________________________________________________________________ 19 Q3A1 PERSONAL FINANCE/NEXT 12 MO. "In the next twelve months, do you think that your personal financial situation will improve, worsen or stay the same?" 327 0. No answer 1133 1. Will improve 618 2. Will get worse 2000 3. Will stay the same ________________________________________________________________________ 20 Q3A2 ECONOMY / NEXT 12 MONTHS "Over the next twelve months, do you think that the economic situation of the country will improve, worsen or stay the same?" 507 0. No answer 1736 1. Will improve 473 2. Will get worse 1362 3. Will stay the same _______________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 21-29 Q4A1-Q4A9 COMMON INTERESTS... "Could you please tell me now if you have many, quite a few, hardly any or no common interests to defend with the following people:" ________________________________________________________________________ 21 Q4A1 NEIGHBORHOOD/COMMUNE "People living in the same neighborhood or commune." 71 0. No answer 876 1. Many 1466 2. Quite a few 1016 3. Hardly any 649 4. None ________________________________________________________________________ 22 Q4A2 SAME REGION "People living in your region." 84 0. No answer 750 1. Many 1585 2. Quite a few 1044 3. Hardly any 615 4. None ________________________________________________________________________ 23 Q4A3 OTHER EUROPEANS "People living in other European countries." 148 0. No answer 619 1. Many 1264 2. Quite a few 1040 3. Hardly any 1007 4. None ________________________________________________________________________ 24 Q4A4 SAME AGE/GENERATION "People of the same age or of your generation." 75 0. No answer 1435 1. Many 1641 2. Quite a few 585 3. Hardly any 342 4. None ________________________________________________________________________ 25 Q4A5 SAME PROFESSION "People with the same profession as you." 540 0. No answer 1582 1. Many 1132 2. Quite a few 425 3. Hardly any 399 4. None ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 26 Q4A6 SAME SOCIAL CLASS "People who belong to the same social class as you." 140 0. No answer 1387 1. Many 1590 2. Quite a few 610 3. Hardly any 351 4. None ________________________________________________________________________ 27 Q4A7 SAME GENDER "People of the same gender." 165 0. No answer 992 1. Many 1497 2. Quite a few 838 3. Hardly any 586 4. None ________________________________________________________________________ 28 Q4A8 SAME POLITICAL IDEAS "People with the same political ideas." 209 0. No answer 1115 1. Many 1333 2. Quite a few 796 3. Hardly any 625 4. None ________________________________________________________________________ 29 Q4A9 SAME RELIGION "People who have the same religion as you." 406 0. No answer 621 1. Many 1072 2. Quite a few 927 3. Hardly any 1052 4. None ________________________________________________________________________ 30 Q5A1 PARTICIPATION-FIRST BALLOT "Many electors did not vote on the first ballot of the presidential elections. Did you cast a ballot in the first round of the presidential elections on April 23?" 4 0. No answer 3502 1. Yes 572 2. No ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 31-32 Q5A2 VOTE-FIRST BALLOT "For whom did you vote on the first ballot?" 167 1. Arlette Laguiller 236 2. Robert Hue 935 3. Lionel Jospin 119 4. Dominique Voynet 754 5. Jacques Chirac 503 6. Edouard Balladur 147 7. Philippe de Villiers 435 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 11 9. Jacques Cheminade 97 10. Blank or void ballot 11 11. Did not vote in the envelope 92 12. No answer 571 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 33 Q6A1 PARTICIPATION-SECOND BALLOT "Many electors did not vote on the second ballot of the presidential elections. Did you cast a vote on the second ballot of the presidential elections on May 7?" 33 0. No answer 3558 1. Yes 487 2. No ________________________________________________________________________ 34 Q6A2 VOTE-SECOND BALLOT "For whom did you vote on the second ballot?" 1576 1. Lionel Jospin 1690 2. Jacques Chirac 195 3. Blank or void ballot 12 4. Did not vote in the envelope 96 5. No answer 509 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 35-43 Q7A1-Q7A9 OPINION... "Here is a list of statements. Could you please tell me for each of them if you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree?" ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 35 Q7A1 TOO MANY IMMIGRANTS/FRANCE "There are too many immigrants in France." 78 0. No answer 1672 1. Strongly agree 1321 2. Somewhat agree 574 3. Somewhat disagree 433 4. Strongly disagree ________________________________________________________________________ 36 Q7A2 LEFT/RIGHT NO REAL MEANING "Nowadays, left and right don't make much sense anymore." 93 0. No answer 1510 1. Strongly agree 1441 2. Somewhat agree 579 3. Somewhat disagree 455 4. Strongly disagree ________________________________________________________________________ 37 Q7A3 HOMOSEXUALITY ACCEPTABLE "Homosexuality is an acceptable way of expressing one's sexuality." 293 0. No answer 1122 1. Strongly agree 1240 2. Somewhat agree 531 3. Somewhat disagree 892 4. Strongly disagree ________________________________________________________________________ 38 Q7A4 REINSTATE DEATH PENALTY "The death penalty should be reinstated." 92 0. No answer 1269 1. Strongly agree 978 2. Somewhat agree 523 3. Somewhat disagree 1216 4. Strongly disagree ________________________________________________________________________ 39 Q7A5 MUSLIMS SHOULD HAVE MOSQUES "It is only fair for Muslims living in France to have mosques to practice their religion." 142 0. No answer 761 1. Strongly agree 1480 2. Somewhat agree 642 3. Somewhat disagree 1053 4. Strongly disagree ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 40 Q7A6 NO LONGER FEEL AT HOME "One no longer feels at home like one once did." 94 0. No answer 1346 1. Strongly agree 950 2. Somewhat agree 877 3. Somewhat disagree 811 4. Strongly disagree ________________________________________________________________________ 41 Q7A7 ABORTION ACCEPTABLE CHOICE "It is normal that women can choose to have an abortion." 97 0. No answer 2564 1. Strongly agree 969 2. Somewhat agree 246 3. Somewhat disagree 202 4. Strongly disagree ________________________________________________________________________ 42 Q7A8 HOLOCAUST NOT TAUGHT ENOUGH "The extermination of the Jews during the Second World War is not taught enough in schools." 488 0. No answer 1274 1. Strongly agree 1216 2. Somewhat agree 765 3. Somewhat disagree 335 4. Strongly disagree ________________________________________________________________________ 43 Q7A9 CHANGE TAKES WILLPOWER ONLY "Changing things in the country, just takes willpower." 100 0. No answer 1616 1. Strongly agree 1402 2. Somewhat agree 716 3. Somewhat disagree 244 4. Strongly disagree ________________________________________________________________________ 44 Q8A1 MITTERAND AS PRESIDENT "Would you say that the actions of Francois Mitterand as President of the Republic have been generally positive or generally negative?" 447 0. No answer 2116 1. Generally positive 1515 2. Generally negative ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 45 Q8A2 BALLADUR AS PRIME MINISTER "And would you say that the actions of Edouard Balladur as Prime Minister have been generally positive or generally negative?" 496 0. No answer 2000 1. Generally positive 1582 2. Generally negative ________________________________________________________________________ 46 Q8A3 SOCIALISTS LAST 14 YEARS "And would you say that the actions of the Socialist governments during the two terms in office of Francois Mitterand have been generally positive or generally negative?" 593 0. No answer 1577 1. Generally positive 1908 2. Generally negative ________________________________________________________________________ 47 Q9A1 IDENTIFY WITH A PARTY "In general, is there a political party or a political movement which you feel close to?" 119 0. No answer 2295 1. Names one 1664 2. None ________________________________________________________________________ 48-87 Q9QUAL PARTY ATTACHMENT/OPEN ENDED "In general, is there a political party or political movement which open-ended you feel close to?" 1805 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 88 Q9A2 FORCE OF PARTY ATTACHMENT "Would you say that you feel very close or not very close to..." 57 0. No answer 1061 1. Very strong 1177 2. Not very strong 1783 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 89-114 Q10A1-Q10A13 IMPORTANCE OF... "Here is a list of a number of problems confronting France at the moment. With the aid of the following scale, could you assess each problem on a scale of 0 to 10 according to the importance each problem had in your choice for the first ballot of the presidential elections?" ________________________________________________________________________ 89-90 Q10A1 PLACE OF FRANCE IN THE WORLD "The place France occupies in the world." 175 0. least important 55 1. 143 2. 201 3. 196 4. 717 5. 316 6. 447 7. 780 8. 214 9. 616 10. most important 218 . missing __________________________________________________________________________ 91-92 Q10A2 SECURITY OF INDIVIDUALS "The security of people." 114 0. least important 36 1. 133 2. 152 3. 136 4. 478 5. 299 6. 348 7. 739 8. 361 9. 1089 10. most important 193 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 93-94 Q10A3 SOCIAL WELFARE "Social welfare." 51 0. least important 20 1. 46 2. 62 3. 83 4. 313 5. 226 6. 345 7. 834 8. 477 9. 1435 10. most important 186 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ 95-96 Q10A4 IMMIGRATION "Immigration." 245 0. least important 69 1. 190 2. 186 3. 166 4. 655 5. 288 6. 325 7. 558 8. 298 9. 884 10. most important 214 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ 97-98 Q10A5 SALARIES/PURCHASING POWER "Purchasing power and salaries." 57 0. least important 25 1. 67 2. 72 3. 88 4. 386 5. 228 6. 362 7. 807 8. 500 9. 1291 10. most important 195 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 99-100 Q10A6 EDUCATING THE YOUTH "Educating the youth." 54 0. least important 12 1. 47 2. 51 3. 63 4. 283 5. 197 6. 280 7. 690 8. 536 9. 1668 10. most important 197 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ 101-102 Q10A7 UNEMPLOYMENT "Unemployment." 50 0. least important 13 1. 33 2. 34 3. 39 4. 149 5. 97 6. 161 7. 479 8. 504 9. 2338 10. most important 181 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ 103-104 Q10A8 REDUCED/SHARED WORKING HOURS "Sharing of working time." 171 0. least important 40 1. 141 2. 136 3. 168 4. 646 5. 326 6. 403 7. 684 8. 336 9. 778 10. most important 249 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 105-106 Q10A9 BUILDING THE EUROPEAN UNION "Building the European Union." 206 0. least important 64 1. 169 2. 159 3. 184 4. 804 5. 386 6. 404 7. 681 8. 220 9. 550 10. most important 251 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ 107-108 Q10A10 ENVIRONMENT "The environment." 94 0. least important 38 1. 109 2. 149 3. 164 4. 661 5. 407 6. 478 7. 727 8. 285 9. 753 10. most important 213 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ 109-110 Q10A11 AIDS "AIDS." 177 0. least important 59 1. 115 2. 112 3. 104 4. 437 5. 207 6. 236 7. 543 8. 345 9. 1513 10. most important 230 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 111-112 Q10A12 CORRUPTION "Corruption." 137 0. least important 42 1. 109 2. 104 3. 97 4. 388 5. 249 6. 351 7. 596 8. 406 9. 1364 10. most important 235 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ 113-114 Q10A13 EXCLUSION "Exclusion." 83 0. least important 24 1. 56 2. 69 3. 76 4. 401 5. 231 6. 348 7. 666 8. 424 9. 1475 10. most important 225 . missing ________________________________________________________________________ 115-127 Q11A1-Q11A13 BEST CANDIDATE FOR... "For each of these problems, which candidate appeared to you to propose the best solution?" ________________________________________________________________________ 115 Q11A1 PLACE OF FRANCE IN THE WORLD "The place France occupies in the world." 657 0. No answer 48 1. Arlette Laguiller 99 2. Robert Hue 866 3. Lionel Jospin 15 4. Dominique Voynet 1131 5. Jacques Chirac 405 6. Edouard Balladur 131 7. Philippe de Villiers 165 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 561 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 116 Q11A2 SECURITY OF INDIVIDUALS "The security of people." 661 0. No answer 40 1. Arlette Laguiller 120 2. Robert Hue 737 3. Lionel Jospin 17 4. Dominique Voynet 986 5. Jacques Chirac 334 6. Edouard Balladur 130 7. Philippe de Villiers 586 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 467 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ 117 Q11A3 SOCIAL WELFARE "Social welfare." 493 0. No answer 228 1. Arlette Laguiller 342 2. Robert Hue 1414 3. Lionel Jospin 36 4. Dominique Voynet 873 5. Jacques Chirac 316 6. Edouard Balladur 36 7. Philippe de Villiers 80 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 260 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ 118 Q11A4 IMMIGRATION "Immigration." 479 0. No answer 25 1. Arlette Laguiller 97 2. Robert Hue 688 3. Lionel Jospin 27 4. Dominique Voynet 689 5. Jacques Chirac 157 6. Edouard Balladur 163 7. Philippe de Villiers 1369 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 384 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ 119 Q11A5 SALARIES/PURCHASING POWER "Purchasing power and salaries." 444 0. No answer 267 1. Arlette Laguiller 384 2. Robert Hue 1144 3. Lionel Jospin 21 4. Dominique Voynet 1072 5. Jacques Chirac 339 6. Edouard Balladur 40 7. Philippe de Villiers 63 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 304 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 120 Q11A6 EDUCATING THE YOUTH "Education of the youth." 558 0. No answer 68 1. Arlette Laguiller 138 2. Robert Hue 1214 3. Lionel Jospin 31 4. Dominique Voynet 1234 5. Jacques Chirac 366 6. Edouard Balladur 47 7. Philippe de Villiers 43 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 379 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ 121 Q11A7 UNEMPLOYMENT "Unemployment." 424 0. No answer 162 1. Arlette Laguiller 216 2. Robert Hue 980 3. Lionel Jospin 28 4. Dominique Voynet 1314 5. Jacques Chirac 310 6. Edouard Balladur 41 7. Philippe de Villiers 113 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 490 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ 122 Q11A8 REDUCED/SHARED WORKING HOURS "Sharing of working time." 637 0. No answer 206 1. Arlette Laguiller 224 2. Robert Hue 1550 3. Lionel Jospin 125 4. Dominique Voynet 649 5. Jacques Chirac 181 6. Edouard Balladur 37 7. Philippe de Villiers 40 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 429 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ 123 Q11A9 BUILDING THE EUROPEAN UNION "Building the European Union." 810 0. No answer 17 1. Arlette Laguiller 57 2. Robert Hue 1037 3. Lionel Jospin 32 4. Dominique Voynet 1101 5. Jacques Chirac 455 6. Edouard Balladur 131 7. Philippe de Villiers 61 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 377 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 124 Q11A10 ENVIRONMENT "The environment." 651 0. No answer 59 1. Arlette Laguiller 50 2. Robert Hue 449 3. Lionel Jospin 1683 4. Dominique Voynet 555 5. Jacques Chirac 139 6. Edouard Balladur 82 7. Philippe de Villiers 44 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 366 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ 125 Q11A11 AIDS "AIDS." 1035 0. No answer 53 1. Arlette Laguiller 64 2. Robert Hue 700 3. Lionel Jospin 130 4. Dominique Voynet 705 5. Jacques Chirac 189 6. Edouard Balladur 52 7. Philippe de Villiers 97 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 1053 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ 126 Q11A12 CORRUPTION "Corruption." 821 0. No answer 127 1. Arlette Laguiller 156 2. Robert Hue 618 3. Lionel Jospin 35 4. Dominique Voynet 694 5. Jacques Chirac 302 6. Edouard Balladur 296 7. Philippe de Villiers 307 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 722 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ 127 Q11A13 EXCLUSION "Exclusion." 683 0. No answer 184 1. Arlette Laguiller 252 2. Robert Hue 971 3. Lionel Jospin 71 4. Dominique Voynet 952 5. Jacques Chirac 180 6. Edouard Balladur 53 7. Philippe de Villiers 267 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 465 9. None ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 128 Q12 INTEREST IN POLITICS "Are you interested in politics?" 2 0. No answer 488 1. Very much 1526 2. Somewhat 1460 3. Not much 602 4. Not at all ________________________________________________________________________ 129-136 Q13A1-Q13A8 LEFT/RIGHT PLACEMENT OF... "On this scale which goes from left to right, where would you place the following candidates?" ________________________________________________________________________ 129 Q13A1 BALLADUR - L/R PLACEMENT "Edouard Balladur." 45 0. No answer 36 1. Left 55 2. 144 3. 696 4. 1420 5. 1173 6. 509 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 130 Q13A2 VILLIERS - L/R PLACEMENT "Philippe de Villiers." 144 0. No answer 70 1. Left 94 2. 165 3. 410 4. 450 5. 1274 6. 1471 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 131 Q13A3 CHIRAC - L/R PLACEMENT "Jacques Chirac." 41 0. No answer 48 1. Left 48 2. 77 3. 511 4. 1301 5. 1220 6. 832 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 132 Q13A4 HUE - L/R PLACEMENT "Robert Hue." 103 0. No answer 1692 1. Left 1543 2. 378 3. 204 4. 77 5. 54 6. 27 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 133 Q13A5 JOSPIN - L/R PLACEMENT "Lionel Jospin." 43 0. No answer 529 1. Left 891 2. 1748 3. 629 4. 111 5. 71 6. 56 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 134 Q13A6 LAGUILLER - L/R PLACEMENT "Arlette Laguiller." 102 0. No answer 2290 1. Left 830 2. 366 3. 302 4. 88 5. 57 6. 43 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 135 Q13A7 LE PEN - L/R PLACEMENT "Jean-Marie Le Pen." 83 0. No answer 189 1. Left 60 2. 96 3. 247 4. 153 5. 152 6. 3098 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 136 Q13A8 VOYNET - L/R PLACEMENT "Dominique Voynet." 227 0. No answer 321 1. Left 779 2. 1209 3. 1194 4. 212 5. 82 6. 54 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 137-142 Q14A1-Q14A6 PARTIES L/R PLACEMENT... "And where would you place the following parties on the left-right scale?" ________________________________________________________________________ 137 Q14A1 NATIONAL FRONT-L/R PLACEMENT "The National Front." 103 0. No answer 148 1. Left 62 2. 64 3. 247 4. 143 5. 170 6. 3141 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 138 Q14A2 ECOLOGISTS - L/R PLACEMENT "Ecologists." 127 0. No answer 218 1. Left 702 2. 1245 3. 1388 4. 259 5. 98 6. 41 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 139 Q14A3 COMMUNISTS-L/R PLACEMENT "The Communist party." 70 0. No answer 2012 1. Left 1363 2. 283 3. 168 4. 77 5. 52 6. 53 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 140 Q14A4 SOCIALISTS-L/R PLACEMENT "The Socialist party." 55 0. No answer 470 1. Left 904 2. 1778 3. 624 4. 121 5. 77 6. 49 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 141 Q14A5 RPR - L/R PLACEMENT "The RPR." 73 0. No answer 43 1. Left 43 2. 81 3. 414 4. 1294 5. 1538 6. 592 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 142 Q14A6 UDF - L/R PLACEMENT "The UDF." 106 0. No answer 26 1. Left 64 2. 89 3. 661 4. 1526 5. 1183 6. 423 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 143-144 Q15 CONSIDERED ANOTHER CANDIDATE "In the two or three months before the first ballot of the presidential elections, was there another candidate other than the one you chose, for whom you seriously thought of voting? If so, which one?" 219 0. No answer 161 1. Arlette Laguiller 183 2. Robert Hue 219 3. Lionel Jospin 112 4. Dominique Voynet 211 5. Jacques Chirac 359 6. Edouard Balladur 130 7. Philippe de Villiers 139 8. Jean-Marie Le Pen 5 9. Jacques Cheminade 2340 10. No, none ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 145-146 Q16 VOTE-EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 1994 "With the help of this list, could you tell me who you voted for in the last European elections of June 1994?" 506 0. No answer 107 1. The list of the Communist party headed by Francis Wurtz 52 2. The list of Lutte Ouvriere headed by Arlette Laguiller 11 3. The list "Europe of the workers and of democracy" headed by Daniel Gluckstein and endorsed by the M.P.P.T. 54 4. The list "The Other Way" headed by Jean-Pierre Chevenement 699 5. The list "Europe solidarity" headed by Michel Rocard endorsed by the Socialist party 147 6. The list "Radical- Energy" headed by Bernard Tapie 65 7. The list "Union of Ecologists for Europe" headed by Marie-Anne Isler-Beguin endorsed by the Greens 112 8. The list "Generation Ecology" headed by Brice Lalonde 25 9. The list "Europe begins in Sarajevo" headed by Leon Schwartzenberg 54 10. The list "Hunting, Fishing, Nature Traditions" headed by Andre Goustat 699 11. The list of the Union UDF-RPR headed by Dominique Baudis 214 12. The list of the "Majority for the other Europe" headed by Philippe de Villiers ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ Q16 (cont.) 190 13. The list "Against the Europe of Maastricht, Lets go France" headed by Jean-Marie Le Pen endorsed by the National Front 0 14. The list of the "Party of the natural law" headed by Benoit Frappe 5 15. The list "Regions and solidarity between the peoples" headed by Max Simeoni 3 16. The list Armand Touati- "Democrats for the United States of Europe" 12 17. The list Gerard Touati- "Employment" 5 18. The list "Politics of life for Europe" headed by Christian Cotten 1 19. The list of "Rally of the overseas territories and the minorities" headed by Ernest Moutoussamy 112 20. Voted blank or void 898 21. Did not vote 107 22. Not registered to vote ________________________________________________________________________ 147-148 Q17 VOTE LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS93 "Could you tell me for whom you voted on the first ballot of the legislative elections of March 1993?" 326 0. No answer 218 1. Communist party 29 2. Extreme left 910 3. Socialist party 12 4. Other left list 134 5. Generation Ecology/Greens 605 6. UDF 646 7. RPR 83 8. Other right list 131 9. National Front 32 10. Others/independents 94 11. Blank or void 686 12. Did not vote 172 13. Not registered to vote ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 149 Q18 VOTE-MASSTRICHT REFERENDUM "Could you tell me how you voted during the referendum on the Maastricht treaty in September 1992?" 179 0. No answer 1879 1. Yes 1096 2. No 108 3. Blank or void 638 4. Did not vote 178 5. Not registered to vote ________________________________________________________________________ 150 Q19 VOTE-SECOND BALLOT 1988 "Could you tell me with the help of this list for whom you voted on the second ballot of the presidential elections of 1988: Francois Mitterand or Jacques Chirac?" 134 0. No answer 1820 1. Francois Mitterand 1227 2. Jacques Chirac 106 3. Blank or void 402 4. Did not vote 389 5. Not registered to vote ________________________________________________________________________ 151-153 Q20A1-Q20A3 OPINION SCALE FOR... "Here are two opinions. How do you locate yourself in relationship to them?" ________________________________________________________________________ 151 Q20A1 WOMEN'S ROLE IN SOCIETY "Some people think that women should have the same role as men at work and in politics, others think that the place of women is in the home. How do you locate yourself with regard to these two opinions?" 5 0. No answer 2122 1. Women should have the same role as men at work and in politics 524 2. 342 3. 559 4. 197 5. 119 6. 210 7. A woman's place is in the home ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 152 Q20A2 SCALE-STATE INTERVENTION "And between these two opinions: some people think there is too much state intervention in the social and economic life, others think that there is not enough?" 53 0. No answer 205 1. State intervenes too much 264 2. 397 3. 1280 4. 614 5. 586 6. 679 7. Not enough ________________________________________________________________________ 153 Q20A3 SCALE-CHANGE SOCIETY "And finally between these two opinions: some people think that society should be completely changed, others think that nothing should be changed." 11 0. No answer 977 1. I think society should be completely changed 705 2. 948 3. 984 4. 264 5. 107 6. 82 7. I think that nothing should be changed ________________________________________________________________________ 154-169 Q21A1-Q21A16 ATTITUDE TOWARD... "Can you tell me for each of the following words if it evokes for you something very positive, quite positive, quite negative, or very negative?" ________________________________________________________________________ 154 Q21A1 ATTITUDE TOWARD EQUALITY "Equality" 44 0. No answer 1976 1. Very positive 1420 2. Quite positive 496 3. Quite negative 142 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 155 Q21A2 ATTITUDE TOWARD FEMINISM "Feminism" 202 0. No answer 705 1. Very positive 2091 2. Quite positive 896 3. Quite negative 184 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 156 Q21A3 ATTITUDE TOWARD REFORM "Reform" 193 0. No answer 1007 1. Very positive 2103 2. Quite positive 657 3. Quite negative 118 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 157 Q21A4 ATTITUDE TOWARD COMPETITION "Competition" 195 0. No answer 897 1. Very positive 2000 2. Quite positive 805 3. Quite negative 181 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 158 Q21A5 ATTITUDE TOWARD PROFITS "Profit" 193 0. No answer 482 1. Very positive 1502 2. Quite positive 1347 3. Quite negative 554 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 159 Q21A6 ATTITUDE TOWARD UNIONS "Unions" 149 0. No answer 577 1. Very positive 1679 2. Quite positive 1187 3. Quite negative 486 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 160 Q21A7 ATTITUDE - NATIONALIZATION "Nationalization" 397 0. No answer 424 1. Very positive 1539 2. Quite positive 1257 3. Quite negative 461 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 161 Q21A8 ATTITUDE TOWARD AUTHORITY "Authority" 131 0. No answer 673 1. Very positive 1986 2. Quite positive 1006 3. Quite negative 282 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 162 Q21A9 ATTITUDE - PRIVATE SCHOOLS "Private school" 283 0. No answer 573 1. Very positive 1717 2. Quite positive 982 3. Quite negative 523 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 163 Q21A10 ATTITUDE TOWARD SOLIDARITY "Solidarity" 47 0. No answer 2229 1. Very positive 1419 2. Quite positive 294 3. Quite negative 89 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 164 Q21A11 ATTITUDE TOWARD U.S.A. "United States" 456 0. No answer 306 1. Very positive 1739 2. Quite positive 1203 3. Quite negative 374 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 165 Q21A12 ATTITUDE TOWARD PRIVATIZING "Privatization" 426 0. No answer 359 1. Very positive 1651 2. Quite positive 1201 3. Quite negative 441 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 166 Q21A13 ATTITUDE TOWARD ISLAM "Islam" 576 0. No answer 80 1. Very positive 606 2. Quite positive 1461 3. Quite negative 1355 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 167 Q21A14 ATTITUDE TOWARD GERMANY "Germany" 391 0. No answer 397 1. Very positive 2430 2. Quite positive 641 3. Quite negative 219 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 168 Q21A15 ATTITUDE TOWARD CATHOLICISM "Catholicism" 494 0. No answer 497 1. Very positive 2073 2. Quite positive 779 3. Quite negative 235 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 169 Q21A16 ATTITUDE TOWARD EUROPE "Europe" 197 0. No answer 1104 1. Very positive 2061 2. Quite positive 514 3. Quite negative 202 4. Very negative ________________________________________________________________________ 170 Q22A1 SCHOOL-DISCIPLINE/CRITICAL "In regards to education, could you please tell me with which statement you agree most?" 117 0. No answer 2064 1. School should primarily develop a sense of discipline and effort. 1897 2. School should primarily form sharp-minded people who think critically. ________________________________________________________________________ 171 Q22A2 VOTING-VOICE OPINION USELESS "For you personally, is voting in elections necessary to make one's voice heard or is it more or less useless?" 47 0. No answer 3292 1. It is necessary to make one's voice heard. 739 2. It is more or less useless. ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 172-177 Q23A1-Q23A6 OPINION ON PROTEST... "Here are a few kinds of protest activity people sometimes engage in to make their opinions or claims known. Could you please tell me for each of them whether you approve or not, at least under certain circumstances." ________________________________________________________________________ 172 Q23A1 REFUSE TO PAY TAXES "Refuse to pay taxes" 103 0. No answer 1501 1. Would approve 2474 2. Would not approve ________________________________________________________________________ 173 Q23A2 PARTICIPATE IN STREET DEMOS "Take part in street demonstrations" 70 0. No answer 2543 1. Would approve 1465 2. Would not approve ________________________________________________________________________ 174 Q23A3 PAINT SLOGANS ON WALLS "Paint slogans on walls" 33 0. No answer 226 1. Would approve 3819 2. Would not approve ________________________________________________________________________ 175 Q23A4 OCCUPY A GOVERNMENT BUILDING "Occupy a government building" 71 0. No answer 1702 1. Would approve 2305 2. Would not approve ________________________________________________________________________ 176 Q23A5 DAMAGE PROPERTY "Cause damage to property" 17 0. No answer 63 1. Would approve 3998 2. Would not approve ________________________________________________________________________ 177 Q23A6 GO ON STRIKE "Go on strike" 88 0. No answer 3036 1. Would approve 954 2. Would not approve ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 178 Q24 PARTICIPATE IN DEMONSTRATION "Have you personally taken part in a demonstration in the street during the course of the last two years?" 13 0. No answer 399 1. Several times 361 2. Once 3305 3. Never ________________________________________________________________________ 179 Q25 RISK OF FUTURE UNEMPLOYMENT "For you personally (or for someone in your household), is there a high risk, a slight risk or no risk of unemployment in the coming months?" 175 0. No answer 940 1. There is a slight risk 1186 2. There is a slight risk 1392 3. There is no risk 385 4. Already unemployed (or someone in household already unemployed) ________________________________________________________________________ 180-203 Q26A1-A26A8 FEELING THERMOMETER FOR... "I will read the names of the candidates for the presidential elections. For each candidate, I would like you to tell me the degree of sympathy towards him or her by using the thermometer which varies from 0 to 100. Zero represents extreme dislike, 100 the maximal liking and 50 neither like nor dislike." ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 180-182 Q26A1 THERMOMETER-LAGUILLER "Arlette Laguiller" 358 0. 1 1. 3 2. 14 5. 1 7. 3 8. 278 10. 2 15. 247 20. 11 25. 257 30. 3 35. 190 40. 1193 50. 3 55. 408 60. 365 70. 6 75. 363 80. 3 85. 137 90. 1 95. 2 98. 2 99. 139 100. 88 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 183-185 Q26A2 FEELING THERMOMETER-HUE "Robert Hue" 439 0. 5 1. 4 2. 1 3. 13 5. 346 10. 4 15. 313 20. 15 25. 315 30. 5 35. 332 40. 860 50. 2 55. 390 60. 2 65. 316 70. 2 75. 328 80. 2 85. 142 90. 1 95. 1 98. 124 100. 116 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 186-188 Q26A3 FEELING THERMOMETER-JOSPIN "Lionel Jospin" 173 0. 8 5. 1 8. 1 9. 155 10. 1 15. 189 20. 8 25. 237 30. 2 35. 291 40. 3 45. 748 50. 2 55. 402 60. 7 65. 450 70. 9 75. 528 80. 4 85. 389 90. 10 95. 411 100. 49 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 189-191 Q26A4 FEELING THERMOMETER-VOYNET "Dominique Voynet" 300 0. 2 1. 2 2. 1 3. 10 5. 1 6. 2 8. 290 10. 6 15. 369 20. 14 25. 431 30. 1 35. 440 40. 2 45. 947 50. 2 55. 424 60. 1 65. 295 70. 3 75. 220 80. 5 85. 64 90. 2 95. 55 100. 189 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 192-194 Q26A5 FEELING THERMOMETER-CHIRAC "Jacques Chirac" 242 0. 1 1. 1 4. 7 5. 1 7. 1 8. 174 10. 184 20. 7 25. 275 30. 1 35. 288 40. 7 45. 708 50. 1 52. 4 55. 369 60. 2 65. 425 70. 15 75. 547 80. 1 85. 387 90. 3 95. 1 99. 381 100. 45 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 195-197 Q26A6 FEELING THERMOMETER-BALLADUR "Edouard Balladur" 318 0. 4 1. 3 2. 1 4. 7 5. 2 6. 277 10. 3 15. 287 20. 12 25. 339 30. 2 35. 353 40. 9 45. 620 50. 2 55. 407 60. 2 65. 400 70. 13 75. 452 80. 3 85. 326 90. 2 95. 187 100. 47 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 198-200 Q26A7 FEELING THERMOMETER-VILLIERS "Philippe de Villiers" 920 0. 5 1. 5 2. 1 3. 17 5. 1 6. 462 10. 7 15. 370 20. 8 25. 385 30. 1 35. 333 40. 3 45. 602 50. 6 55. 293 60. 1 65. 209 70. 3 75. 203 80. 1 85. 76 90. 50 100. 116 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 201-203 Q26A8 FEELING THERMOMETER-LE PEN "Jean-Marie Le Pen" 1880 0. 6 1. 2 2. 2 3. 20 5. 1 6. 462 10. 4 15. 251 20. 5 25. 226 30. 3 35. 174 40. 1 45. 382 50. 147 60. 1 65. 144 70. 2 75. 121 80. 74 90. 1 95. 113 100. 56 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 204-208 Q27A1-Q27A5 REPREHENSIBLE OR NOT... "For each of the following cases, could you tell me if you find them reprehensible or not reprehensible?" ________________________________________________________________________ 204 Q27A1 BOUNCING CHECKS "Bouncing a cheque" 129 0. No answer 2766 1. Reprehensible 1183 2. Not reprehensible ________________________________________________________________________ 205 Q27A2 ILLEGAL MOVE INTO EMPTY APT. "Moving into an empty apartment without having the right" 180 0. No answer 2090 1. Reprehensible 1808 2. Not reprehensible ________________________________________________________________________ 206 Q27A3 IGNORING RED TRAFFIC LIGHT "Driving through a red light" 66 0. No answer 3435 1. Reprehensible 577 2. Not reprehensible ________________________________________________________________________ 207 Q27A4 STEALING IN DEPARTMENT STORE "Stealing in a department store" 119 0. No answer 3319 1. Reprehensible 640 2. Not reprehensible ________________________________________________________________________ 208 Q27A5 RIDING FREE ON PUB.TRANSIT "Riding on public transport without paying" 125 0. No answer 2716 1. Reprehensible 1237 2. Not reprehensible ________________________________________________________________________ 209 Q28 POLITICIANS CONCERNED W/ ME "In your opinion are politicians concerned with what people like yourself think?" 56 0. No answer 118 1. A lot 977 2. Somewhat 2073 3. Very little 854 4. Not at all ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 210 Q29A1 PLACEMENT FATHER L/R "Would you say that your father leans (or leaned) more to the left, to the right or neither right nor left?" 1430 1. Left leaning 1388 2. Right leaning 680 3. Neither left nor right 580 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 211 Q29A2 PLACEMENT MOTHER L/R "And your mother?" 1234 1. Left leaning 1481 2. Right leaning 754 3. Neither left nor right 609 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 212 Q29A3 SELF-PLACEMENT L/R "And yourself?" 1653 1. Left leaning 1537 2. Right leaning 778 3. Neither left nor right 110 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 213 Q29A4 PLACEMENT PARTNER/SPOUSE L/R "And your spouse or partner?" 1291 1. Left leaning 1192 2. Right leaning 486 3. Neither left nor right 1109 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 214 Q30 MOMENT CND.CHOICE 1ST BALLOT "Concerning your choice of candidate on the first ballot of the presidential election, would you say that:" 265 0. No answer 2126 1. Your decision was made up long before 866 2. You made your decision during the campaign 821 3. You were undecided up to the last moment ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 215 Q31 IMPT CRITERIA 1ST BAL CND "Still concerning the first ballot, what was most important in making your decision?" 435 0. No answer 864 1. The candidate's personality 2419 2. The ideas and propositions which the candidate supported 360 3. The party which supported the candidate ________________________________________________________________________ 216 Q32 ROLE OF TV IN CND. CHOICE "Would you say that in making your choice in the last presidential election, television was:" 66 0. No answer 621 1. Very useful 1356 2. Somewhat useful 774 3. Not very useful 1261 4. Not useful at all ________________________________________________________________________ 217-224 Q33A1-Q33A8 EFFECT OF TV ON OPINION OF.. "Did seeing the following candidates on television change your opinion of them for the better, for the worse, or not at all?" ________________________________________________________________________ 217 Q33A1 TV-OPINION OF LAGUILLER "Arlette Laguiller" 791 1. For the better 96 2. For the worse 3096 3. No change 95 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 218 Q33A2 TV-OPINION OF HUE "Robert Hue" 1160 1. For the better 152 2. For the worse 2619 3. No change 147 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 219 Q33A3 TV-OPINION OF JOSPIN "Lionel Jospin" 1546 1. For the better 196 2. For the worse 2249 3. No change 87 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 220 Q33A4 TV-OPINION OF VOYNET "Dominique Voynet" 565 1. For the better 337 2. For the worse 2960 3. No change 216 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 221 Q33A5 TV-OPINION OF CHIRAC "Jacques Chirac" 1131 1. For the better 263 2. For the worse 2598 3. No change 86 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 222 Q33A6 TV-OPINION OF BALLADUR "Edouard Balladur" 639 1. For the better 607 2. For the worse 2748 3. No change 84 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 223 Q33A7 TV-OPINION OF VILLIERS "Philippe de Villiers" 403 1. For the better 823 2. For the worse 2699 3. No change 153 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 224 Q33A8 TV-OPINION OF LE PEN "Jean-Marie Le Pen" 342 1. For the better 743 2. For the worse 2890 3. No change 103 4. No answer ________________________________________________________________________ 225-228 Q34A1-Q34A4 TALK POLITICS WITH... "Do you often, from time to time, rarely or never talk about politics with the following people:" ________________________________________________________________________ 225 Q34A1 TALK POLITICS WITH-FRIENDS "Your friends" 11 0. No answer 604 1. Often 1521 2. From time to time 1105 3. Rarely 837 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 226 Q34A2 TALK POLITICS WITH-FAMILY "Members of your family" 14 0. No answer 724 1. Often 1527 2. From time to time 1100 3. Rarely 713 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ 227 Q34A3 TALK POLITICS WITH-WORKMATES "Your colleagues at work" 968 0. No answer 347 1. Often 828 2. From time to time 720 3. Rarely 1215 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ 228 Q34A4 TALK POLITICS WITH-SPOUSE "Your spouse" 908 0. No answer 802 1. Often 1234 2. From time to time 657 3. Rarely 477 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ 229 Q35 IDENTIFICATION WITH CLASS "To which social class do you feel you belong?" 395 0. No answer 3421 1. Names one 262 2. None ________________________________________________________________________ 230-269 Q35QUAL SOCIAL CLASS/OPEN QUESTION "To which social class do open-ended you feel you belong?" 657 .Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 270 Q36 ECONOMIC PRIORITIES "In the coming years, do you think the priority should be given to:" 205 0. No answer 1146 1. Improving the competivity of the French economy 2727 2. Improving the situation of salaried employees ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 271 Q37 DEMOCRACY IN FRANCE "Do you think that at the moment democracy in France functions..." 104 0. No opinion 228 1. Very well 1965 2. Fairly well 1440 3. Not very well 341 4. Not well at all ________________________________________________________________________ 272 Q38 SELF PLACEMENT-L/R SCALE "We usually classify the French on a scale of this type, going from left to right. Where would you personally locate yourself?" 76 0. No answer 226 1. Left 463 2. 814 3. 1017 4. 767 5. 517 6. 198 7. Right ________________________________________________________________________ 273-279 Q39A1-Q39A7 IN TOUGH TIMES CAN RELY ON.. "If one day something very difficult cropped up in your life, such as losing your job or a financial fix, could you rely on the following people always, sometimes, rarely or never:" ________________________________________________________________________ 273 Q39A1 RELY ON FAMILY "Your family" 52 0. No answer 1632 1. Always 1101 2. Sometimes 602 3. Rarely 691 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ 274 Q39A2 RELY ON FRIENDS "Your friends" 94 0. No answer 436 1. Always 1168 2. Sometimes 1148 3. Rarely 1232 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 275 Q39A3 RELY ON NEIGHBORS "Your neighbors" 90 0. No answer 83 1. Always 425 2. Sometimes 786 3. Rarely 2694 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ 276 Q39A4 RELY ON ASSOCIATIONS "Your associations" 264 0. No answer 91 1. Always 638 2. Sometimes 1070 3. Rarely 2015 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ 277 Q39A5 RELY ON UNIONS "Unions" 192 0. No answer 52 1. Always 402 2. Sometimes 705 3. Rarely 2727 4. Never ____________________________________________________________________________ 278 Q39A6 RELY ON ELECTED OFFICIALS "Elected representatives (the mayor, the congressman)" 181 0. No answer 103 1. Always 653 2. Sometimes 1042 3. Rarely 2099 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ 279 Q39A7 RELY ON SOCIAL SERVICES "The social services" 169 0. No answer 238 1. Always 1505 2. Sometimes 1144 3. Rarely 1022 4. Never ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 280-281 Q40 PARTY IDENTIFICATION "Here is a list of political parties or political movements. Could you tell me the one you feel the closest to or in any case the least remote?" 127 0. No answer 205 1. Communist Party 55 2. Extreme Left 1306 3. Socialist Party 64 4. Radical 82 5. Generation Ecology 103 6. Greens-Ecology 331 7. UDF 1091 8. RPR 114 9. Movement for France 183 10. National Front 417 11. None ________________________________________________________________________ 282-283 RS1 AGE "How old are you? __ years Range: 18-98 old." ________________________________________________________________________ 284 RS2 GENDER "Gender?" 1937 1. Male 2141 2. Female ________________________________________________________________________ 285 RS3 MARITAL STATUS "Are you..." 30 0. Non specified 2390 1. Married 471 2. Living with a partner 667 3. Single, without partner 196 4. Single, divorced 324 5. Single, widow or widower ________________________________________________________________________ 286-292 RS4A1-RS4A7 ASSETS... "Do you personally or does anyone in your household have:" ________________________________________________________________________ 286 RS4A1 ASSETS-SAVINGS ACCOUNT "a savings or passbook account" 49 0. No answer 3176 1. Yes 853 2. No ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 287 RS4A2 ASSETS-HOME SAVINGS PLAN "a home savings plan" 80 0. No answer 1631 1. Yes 2367 2. No ________________________________________________________________________ 288 RS4A3 ASSETS-SHARES/BONDS "transferables (shares, bonds)" 82 0. No answer 1167 1. Yes 2829 2. No ________________________________________________________________________ 289 RS4A4 ASSETS-INVESTMENT PROPERTY "investment property" 70 0. No answer 492 1. Yes 3516 2. No ________________________________________________________________________ 290 RS4A5 ASSETS-OWN PRIMARY RESIDENCE "own your primary residence" 36 0. No answer 2403 1. Yes 1639 2. No ________________________________________________________________________ 291 RS4A6 ASSETS-FIRM, SHOP, LAND "a firm, a shop or land" 42 0. No answer 635 1. Yes 3401 2. No ________________________________________________________________________ 292 RS4A7 ASSETS-SECONDARY RESIDENCE "a secondary residence" 60 0. No answer 386 1. Yes 3632 2. No ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 293-294 RS5 INCOME BRACKET "Here is a list of income brackets, each corresponding to a number. Could you please tell me which number corresponds to the average monthly income of your household, taking into account the total income of your household and any social benefits? (Note: monthly income in French Francs)" 281 0. No answer 38 1. Less than 2,000 FF 129 2. Between 2,001-3,000 FF 354 3. Between 3,001-5,000 FF 612 4. Between 5,001-7,500 FF 724 5. Between 7,501-10,000 FF 966 6. Between 10,001-15,000 FF 530 7. Between 15,001-20,000 FF 320 8. Between 20,001-30,000 FF 85 9. Between 30,001-40,000 FF 39 10. Over 40,000 FF ________________________________________________________________________ 295 RS6 HIGHEST ACADEMIC DEGREE RECD "Which is the highest academic degree you obtained?" 23 0. No answer 521 1. No degree 687 2. Elementary school 350 3. Brevet, BEPC 666 4. CAP 405 5. BEP 198 6. Vocational Baccalaureat 291 7. General Baccalaureat 442 8. Baccalaureat + 2 or equivalent (DUT, BTS, DEUG, paramedical or social degrees) 495 9. University degree (second or third cycles, or "grande ecole") ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 296-297 RS7 AGE WHEN FINISHED SCHOOL "How old were you when you finished school?" 20 0. Missing 331 99. I am still attending school Range: 7-48 ________________________________________________________________________ 298-299 RS8A1 CURRENT EMPLOYMENT SITUATION "Are you currently employed?" 1556 1. Yes, I have a full time job 340 2. Yes, I work part time (or on a Contract Job Solidarity) 343 3. No, unemployed, but formerly employed 21 4. No, unemployed, looking for first job 1043 5. No, retired or early retirement 284 6. No, housewife but have worked before 146 7. No, housewife, have never been employed 290 8. No, student 5 9. No, military conscript 50 10. No, other, without a profession or handicapped ________________________________________________________________________ 300 RS8A2 LENGTH OF UNEMPLOYMENT "How long have you been unemployed?" 18 0. No answer 113 1. For less than six months 81 2. Between six months and one year 152 3. More than one year 3714 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 301 RS10A1 OCCUPATION-RESPONDENT "Are you or were you..." 113 1. An employer 478 2. Self employed or self employed home help (including salaried entrepreneur, chief executive or head of a corporation) 675 3. State or local community employee 408 4. Civil service or public enterprise employee 1891 5. Private enterprise salaried employee 513 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 302-303 RS10A2 PROFESSION OF RESPONDENT 198 1. Farmer 162 2. Craftsman (employing fewer than 10 employees) 141 3. Shopkeeper (employing fewer than 10 employees) 13 4. Entrepreneur employing more than 10 employees 49 5. Professional 210 6. Higher management and assimilated, engineer 85 7. Secondary school teacher, professor, or scientist 26 8. Media, arts and entertainment profession 120 9. Primary school teacher 167 10. Health or social worker 247 11. Middle management or sales 116 12. Foreman 97 13. Technician 10 14. Member of the clergy 157 15. Employee in sales or distribution 634 16. Administrative employee in business or civil service 245 17. Ancillary personnel 37 18. Police, military 612 19. Skilled worker (OQ, OP, P1, P2, P3, P4, compagnon) 213 20. Unskilled worker 26 21. Farm worker 513 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 304 RS11 WHO IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD "Who is the head of the household?" 23 0. Other 2339 1. Yourself 1327 2. Your spouse 326 3. Your father 63 4. Your mother ________________________________________________________________________ 305-306 RS12 CURRENT JOB SITUATION-SPOUSE "What is the current job situation of your spouse?" 595 1. Works full time 197 2. Works part time (or on a Contract Job Solidarity) 107 3. Unemployed, but formerly employed 235 4. Unemployed, seeking first job 181 5. Retired or early retirement 164 6. Housewife but has worked before 3 7. Housewife, has never been employed 35 8. Student 1 9. Military conscript 32 10. Other, without a profession or handicapped 789 11. Do not have a spouse 1739 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 307 RS14A1 OCCUPATIONAL STATUS-SPOUSE "Your spouse is or was..." 25 1. An employer 127 2. Self employed or self employed home help (including salaried entrepreneur, chief executive or head or a corporation) 281 3. State or local community employee 151 4. Civil service or public enterprise employee 731 5. Private enterprise salaried employee 2763 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 308-309 RS14A2 PROFESSION OF SPOUSE "Interviewer note here the profession or the former profession of the spouse:" 63 1. Farmer 33 2. Craftsman (employing fewer than 10 employees) 26 3. Shopkeeper (employing fewer than 10 employees) 4 4. Entrepreneur employing more than 10 employees 14 5. Professional 39 6. Higher management and assimilated, engineer 40 7. Secondary school teacher, professor, or scientist 8 8. Media, arts and entertainment profession 51 9. Primary school teacher 81 10. Health or social worker 88 11. Middle management or sales 14 12. Foreman 15 13. Technician 2 14. Member of the clergy 97 15. Employee in sales or distribution 376 16. Administrative employee in business or civil service 132 17. Ancillary personnel 8 18. Police, military 124 19. Skilled worker (OQ, OP, P1, P2, P3, P4, compagnon) 93 20. Unskilled worker 7 21. Farm worker 2763 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 310-311 RS15 CURRENT JOB SITUATION-HEAD "What is the current job situation of the head of the household?" 1240 1. Works full time 32 2. Works part time (or on a Contract Job Solidarity) 62 3. Unemployed, but formerly employed 5 4. Retired or early retirement 3 5. Housewife but has worked before 0 6. Housewife, has never been employed 364 7. Unemployed, seeking first job 4 8. Student 2 9. Military conscript 27 10. Other, without a profession or handicapped 2339 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 312 RS16A1 OCCUPATIONAL STATUS-HEAD "The head or the household is or was..." 79 1. An employer 212 2. Self employed or self employed home help (including salaried entrepreneur, chief executive or head or a corporation) 281 3. State or local community employee 176 4. Civil service or public enterprise employee 955 5. Private enterprise salaried employee 2375 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 313-314 RS16A2 PROFESSION-HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD "Interviewer note here the profession or the former profession of the head of the household:" 87 1. Farmer 93 2. Craftsman (employing fewer than 10 employees) 58 3. Shopkeeper (employing fewer than 10 employees) 21 4. Entrepreneur employing more than 10 employees 31 5. Professional 197 6. Higher management and assimilated, engineer 51 7. Secondary school teacher, professor, or scientist 8 8. Media, arts and entertainment profession 43 9. Primary school teacher 37 10. Health or social worker 102 11. Middle management or sales 94 12. Foreman 58 13. Technician 2 14. Member of the clergy 23 15. Employee in sales or distribution 121 16. Administrative employee in business or civil service 17 17. Ancillary personnel 38 18. Police, military 508 19. Skilled worker (OQ, OP, P1, P2, P3, P4, compagnon) 95 20. Unskilled worker 19 21. Farm worker 2375 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 315-316 RS17 PROFESSION-FATHER "What was the profession of your father at the time when you finished school or university? (If students, what is the current profession of your father)" 541 1. Farmer 280 2. Craftsman (employing fewer than 10 employees) 155 3. Shopkeeper (employing fewer than 10 employees) 56 4. Entrepreneur employing more than 10 employees 63 5. Professional 294 6. Higher management and assimilated, engineer 53 7. Secondary school teacher, professor, or scientist 16 8. Media, arts and entertainment profession 34 9. Primary school teacher 22 10. Health or social worker 160 11. Middle management or sales 153 12. Foreman 61 13. Technician 0 14. Member of the clergy 32 15. Employee in sales or distribution 237 16. Administrative employee in business or civil service 21 17. Ancillary personnel 72 18. Police, military 1063 19. Skilled worker (OQ, OP, P1, P2, P3, P4, compagnon) 257 20. Unskilled worker 94 21. Farm worker 128 22. Father unemployed 285 23. Orphan or father unknown 1 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 317 RS18 OCCUPATIONAL STATUS-FATHER "At the time when you finished attending school or university, your father was..." 66 0. No answer 844 1. Self employed (without salaried employees) 245 2. Employer 1618 3. Salaried employee in the private sector 891 4. Salaried employee in the public sector 414 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 318 RS19 SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD "How many people live currently in your household including yourself?" 562 1. 1 1355 2. 2 805 3. 3 823 4. 4 393 5. 5 110 6. 6 21 7. 7 5 8. 8 3 9. more than 9 1 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 319-320 RS20 RANK IN SOCIETY "Here is a kind of staircase where step number 1 corresponds to the lowest rank in society and number 10 to the highest. Could you tell me on which step you would locate yourself?" 125 1. Lowest 186 2. 566 3. 819 4. 1362 5. 616 6. 278 7. 68 8. 14 9. 7 10. Highest 37 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ Column Variable Frequencies Codes/Question Location Name ________________________________________________________________________ 321 RS21 RELIGION "Which religion, if any, do you belong to?" 54 0. No answer 3046 1. Catholic 95 2. Protestant 18 3. Jewish 32 4. Muslim 48 5. Other religion 785 6. No religion _______________________________________________________________________ 322 RS22 RELIGIOUS PRACTICE/CATHOLICS "How often do you go to mass?" 11 0. No answer 31 1. Several times a week 279 2. Every Sunday (or Saturday) 183 3. Once or twice a month 635 4. From time to time, for big celebrations 1762 5. For ceremonies only (christenings, weddings, funerals) 145 6. Never 1032 . Missing ________________________________________________________________________ 323 RS23 IS THERE LIFE AFTER DEATH? "According to you, what is there after death?" 299 0. No answer 1347 1. There is nothing 1564 2. There is something, but I don't know what 569 3. There is rebirth 299 4. There is reincarnation ________________________________________________________________________ 324-328 WGHTX WEIGHT **RVP1 95 (1) + RVP2 95 (1) **(QUANT X 1000)